ADULT STS LESSON 168_ THE PASSION OF CHRIST
Memory Verse: “When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost” (John 19:30).
Text: John 18:1–40; 19:1–42
Christ’s Supreme Sacrifice
The passion of Christ encapsulates the most pivotal moments in Christian history—His betrayal, denial, unjust trial, crucifixion, death, and burial. These events were not random but fulfilled prophecy, showcasing God’s divine plan for the redemption of humanity. From Gethsemane to Golgotha, Jesus walked a painful path so that the world might be reconciled to God. As believers, understanding His sufferings should inspire unwavering commitment, humility, and obedience, even amid trials.
Ungodly Betrayal and Denial of Christ
The Arrest and Betrayal by Judas
After the Last Supper, Jesus led His disciples to the Garden of Gethsemane, where He often communed with God. Judas, driven by covetousness and satanic influence, betrayed Him with a kiss—an act of hypocrisy that revealed his heart. Though the betrayal was prophesied (Psalm 55:12–13), Judas willfully yielded to greed and pretense (John 12:6; Matthew 26:14–16).
Jesus, knowing what lay ahead, met His persecutors without resistance. He demonstrated submission to God’s will, even when it involved suffering (John 18:6; Isaiah 53:3–11). Like Christ, believers are called to endure trials without retaliation (1 Peter 2:21–23).
Peter’s Denial of Jesus
Despite his earlier declarations of loyalty, Peter denied Jesus three times. Overconfidence, distancing from other disciples, and warming himself among unbelievers led to his fall (Matthew 26:33–75). Jesus’ look of compassion led to Peter’s repentance (Luke 22:61–62). This reminds believers of the need for humility, vigilance, and repentance when they fail (Ephesians 6:13).
Unjust Trial and Crucifixion of Christ
Multiple Hearings and False Accusations
Jesus was subjected to six different trials within eighteen hours—before Annas, Caiaphas, the Sanhedrin, Pilate, Herod, and again Pilate. Despite finding no fault in Him, Pilate yielded to mob pressure (John 18:28–40; Isaiah 53:7–8). Christ’s calm endurance under injustice exemplifies how believers should conduct themselves under persecution (1 Peter 3:16).
Public Rejection and the Choice of Barabbas
When given the option, the people chose Barabbas over Jesus (Matthew 27:20–26). This symbolizes how the world often prefers darkness over light. Today, many still reject Christ through ungodly choices in relationships, careers, and moral decisions. Everyone must decide what to do with Jesus—accept Him or reject Him.
Uncommon Death and Burial of Christ
The Fulfillment of Prophecy
Jesus’ death on the cross was not just a tragedy—it was the divine plan fulfilled. When He said, “It is finished,” He declared the full payment for sin (John 19:28–30). Even the vinegar offered to Him fulfilled prophecy (Psalm 69:21). The hyssop used to offer Him drink symbolized purification, as in the original Passover (Exodus 12:22).
The Benefits of Christ’s Death
Through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, believers receive redemption, justification, reconciliation with God, spiritual deliverance, and eternal life (Colossians 1:12–14; Ephesians 2:11–20). His death opened the way for all who believe to have access to the Father.
Conclusion
The passion of Christ is more than a story—it is the foundation of salvation. His suffering, death, and burial were necessary to reconcile humanity to God. Believers are called to reflect Christ’s endurance, humility, and submission. Let us remain steadfast, knowing that He who endured the cross now offers eternal life to all who believe.
Questions for Review
- What can believers learn from the way Christ prepared for His imminent suffering?
- Why did Jesus resort often to the Garden of Gethsemane to pray?
- What does the lifestyle of Judas teach us about hypocrites in the church?
- Explain the steps that led to Peter’s denial of Christ.
- What should be the attitude of Christians during trials, as exemplified by the Lord Jesus?
- Draw a parallel between the attitude of the religious leaders and those of present-day believers.
- Mention five benefits of Christ’s death.
