Paul’s First Missionary Journey (Acts 13–14) – Full Bible Study Lesson
Memory Verse
“As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul…” (Acts 13:2).
Text
Acts 13:1-52; 14:1-28
Introduction: Paul’s First Missionary Journey Explained
This Adult Sunday School lesson on Acts 13 and 14 explains Paul’s first missionary journey in detail. It shows how the Holy Spirit commissioned Paul and Barnabas, how they preached the gospel, and how the early church grew through missions.
The church at Antioch was founded during persecution (Acts 11:19-21). Barnabas later testified of God’s grace: “Who… had seen the grace of God…” (Acts 11:23). The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch (Acts 11:26).
Paul and Barnabas Commissioned by the Holy Spirit
“Separate me Barnabas and Saul…” (Acts 13:2).
This marks the beginning of Paul’s first missionary journey. The Holy Spirit directed the mission, showing the importance of divine guidance in ministry.
- Faithfulness qualifies for greater assignments (Matthew 25:14-27)
- Spiritual preparation is essential (2 Timothy 2:20-21)
- Prayer and fasting are keys to success
“And when they had fasted and prayed… they sent them away” (Acts 13:3).
Missionary Journey of Paul: Challenges and Victories
“So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost…” (Acts 13:4).
They traveled through Cyprus and faced opposition from Elymas.
“Thou shalt be blind…” (Acts 13:11).
The result was salvation: “the deputy… believed” (Acts 13:12).
Paul’s Sermon in the Synagogue Explained
“A great multitude… believed” (Acts 14:1).
Paul’s message included:
- God’s dealings with Israel (Acts 13:17-22)
- Jesus as Saviour (Acts 13:23-26)
- Death and resurrection (Acts 13:27-37)
- Salvation through Christ (Acts 13:38-39)
- Warning against rejection (Acts 13:40-41)
“…we turn to the Gentiles” (Acts 13:46-47).
Persecution of Paul and Barnabas
“The unbelieving Jews… stirred up the Gentiles…” (Acts 14:2).
Despite persecution, they continued preaching.
“…when they persecute you… flee…” (Matthew 10:23).
Church Growth and Discipleship in Acts
They preached, made disciples, and strengthened believers.
“…he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles” (Acts 14:27).
Lessons from Paul’s First Missionary Journey
- Depend on the Holy Spirit
- Be committed to evangelism
- Expect persecution
- Practice discipleship
- Stay faithful in ministry
Conclusion
This Acts 13 and 14 Bible study challenges believers to remain committed to spreading the gospel and fulfilling the Great Commission.
Questions for Review
- Lessons from the Antioch church?
- Qualifications for higher calling?
- What can we learn from their obedience?
- What is central in worship?
- Ingredients of salvation message?
- Attitude to persecution?
- What challenge do we receive?
Bonus: FAQ Schema
Add this section to your post:
What is Paul’s first missionary journey?
Paul’s first missionary journey in Acts 13–14 is when he and Barnabas were sent by the Holy Spirit to preach the gospel, establish churches, and reach the Gentiles.
What lessons can we learn from Acts 13 and 14?
We learn about obedience to God, the power of the Holy Spirit, perseverance in persecution, and the importance of evangelism.
Why were Paul and Barnabas persecuted?
They were persecuted because of opposition from unbelieving Jews and resistance to the gospel message.
